Three Almost-Instant Steps to Improve Your Health (part one)

Fitter, Healthier, Happier

When it comes to the process of creating and maintaining a healthy body, there are many variables that come into play. Naturally, when we talk about our overall level of health, there’s stuff we can control and stuff we can’t. Yes, we all want to be fitter, healthier and happier but take a look around and you’ll see that fitness, health and happiness are not the dominant states in most of our communities.

Of course, we all know about the importance of regular exercise and a healthy diet because we’re constantly having those messages shoved down our throats – along with all those low-GI, low-fat, low-salt, low-cholesterol foods. But did you know that there are three often-overlooked everyday factors that can (and do) have an almost-instant impact on our health – for good or bad – depending on how we manage them?

The Smart Species?

The thing about these amazing machines we call the human body is that they’re unbelievably resilient. Just ask Charlie Sheen. For a species touted as being the smartest on the planet (I don’t believe that, by the way), we sure are good at doing stupid destructive crap to our biological home – the only resource we can’t replace.

While a human body can survive years of smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, inactivity and poor diet (and keep in mind that surviving isn’t thriving), there are three lifestyle variables that can impact significantly on our health (one way or the other) in as little as one day. Today, we’ll start with one of the most relevant and easy-to-address variables: hydration. Or is it dehydration?

A Drink for Your Cells

It’s simple: a dehydrated body can’t function optimally. A chronically dehydrated body will get sick. Not might get sick: will. While a body can survive for up to three months without food, most of us will die within two to five days without water or some other kind of hydration (depending on the environment we’re in). Without doubt, hydration is one of the most overlooked, misunderstood and mismanaged components of short and long-term health.

It’s also one of the easiest to address.

Your body is around seventy-five percent water so you don’t need a medical degree to realise that being dehydrated ain’t where it’s at Jack. Don’t like drinking water? Well, what’s worse: hydrating your body properly or dying before you need to? And no, that’s not me being melodramatic, that’s science.

The Consequences of Dehydration

The almost-immediate potential effects of dehydration are: decreased aerobic capacity and sporting performance, headaches, lethargy, irritability, inability to concentrate, constipation, stinky breath, white crap on your tongue, decreased blood volume, increased resting heart rate, increased blood pressure, increased blood sugar levels and increased risk of stroke and heart attack – due to an increase in blood viscosity (thickness).

And isn’t that white crap on someone’s tongue always a major turn-on?

FYI, your blood is about ninety percent water so dehydration is something you really want to avoid. No shit Sherlock. Of course, water is not your only option for feeding those thirsty cells – fruit, vegetables, herbal teas and various other drinks will do the job. Preferably not sugary drinks or diet drinks. And no, blokes – beer is probably not your best option either. Sorry.

Because alcohol is toxic, your body will eliminate it as quickly as possible. In other words, it’s more likely to dehydrate than it is to re-hydrate. Interestingly, one of the symptoms of dehydration is not always thirst. Statistically, more than half of us are regularly dehydrated which means that right now a large percentage of you reading article this could be putting your health at risk unnecessarily.

And no, caffeine-based drinks (coffee, black tea, cola drinks, energy drinks, chocolate drinks) won’t do the job either as they have a mildly diuretic effect (make you wee more) – although some people are now debating the merit of this long-held belief. Either way, I don’t see coffee or coke as being an ideal hydration strategy for anyone.

A True Story

When I first started working as a trainer (in the early 18th Century), one of my first clients was a bloke who never drank water and rarely ate fruit or vegetables. What he did do was drink copious amounts of coffee, beer and coke. Perfect. Apart from looking fifteen years older than he was, he was always tired, suffered from chronic headaches, had shocking breath (trust me on that) and had dry flakey skin. Other than that, he was totally sexy.

In the first twenty-eight days of his program, we changed his daily habit from:

8-10 coffees, 3-4 cokes, 4-5 beers

To:

2 coffees, 2 herbal teas, 8-15 glasses of water (he was big boy)

No, he wasn’t particularly happy about the changes (at first) but he was compliant nonetheless. While we changed his diet (overall) and implemented an exercise program, my primary focus for the first twenty-eight days was to rehydrate his desperately thirsty and neglected cells and to see improvements in his functional and observable health as quickly as possible. In order to accomplish this, I made him carry a water bottle everywhere so we could accurately track his water consumption.

Within two weeks, this is what happened:

  • His headaches disappeared completely (after years of daily headaches). They didn’t come back.
  • His breath improved dramatically (his wife was very grateful to me).
  • His white skanky tongue turned pink.
  • His energy levels improved significantly.
  • His skin was healthier (and he looked healthier overall).
  • His eyes were clearer.

I trained this particular client for a few years and he got some great results but without doubt the most significant and almost-instant changes were made via something as simple and do-able as re-hydrating his desperately thirsty cells.

So, How Much Water Do We Need?

Thanks for asking. Of course, I’m gonna tell you that there’s no definitive answer because your water requirements will vary depending on a few things:

1. How much ‘water’ you get through your diet. If you have a diet with a high fruit and vegetable content then your water requirements will be less than your non-fruit-and-vegetable-eating friends. Some people (not many) are well hydrated through diet alone.

2. Your weight.
The heavier you are, the more you have to hydrate. Obviously. More weight means you need more water. FYI, I typically consume around four litres of water per day to keep my ninety-five kilo (209lb) body hydrated.

3. Your activity level. Like your energy needs, your water requirements will vary day to day – depending on how active you are. If Friday is spent lying on the couch and Saturday is spent climbing mountains then obviously your needs will vary from one day to the next.

4. The weather. Being in a hotter environment means more sweating and more sweating means you will need more water.

A Simple Way to Test Your Hydration Level

If your wee looks like coke, run to the tap. Seriously, the colour of your urine is probably the simplest and most practical way to gauge whether or not you’re dehydrated. As a rule, your wee (I think I prefer the word ‘wee’ to urine – you?) should be almost clear. Typically, the more yellow your wee is, the more you need a drink. If the colour is somewhere in the dark yellow to orange range, you can be certain you’re dehydrated (unless you’ve just consumed something that will darken your wee – like some vitamins). 

I hope you found that interesting and valuable. See you next time for variable number two.

Drink?

As always, love to hear your feedback on this post. Even from you long-time Scaredy-Cat-Lurkers. We don’t bite. :)

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{ 17 comments… read them below or add one }

char January 30, 2011 at 12:50 pm

if u dehdrated u look more wrinkly as well so another reason to drink a large glass of h20

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Kate January 30, 2011 at 12:55 pm

Very important point and one i overlook…really need to get this habit back in my life…..i have reduced coffee to one this yr, diet coke one (when im not analysing data – and well i analyse data daily..) so is really 3 to 4… One when on holidays…. Hmmm….

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Mahan Sarghadian January 30, 2011 at 3:07 pm

Thanks so much for such valuable post.
I’ve been drinking black tea for several years and too much of them everyday (8 cups per day) and I thought it would be enough to rehydrate my body. I’ve been very tired most of the days and now I am going to switch to water instead of black tea. I hope it helps me in energizing me.
Thanks again, Craig.

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Stephen January 30, 2011 at 5:12 pm

Gidday Craig,
For a good period of my life I was a CFA volunteer, we were well educated about the need to maintain fluid (water) levels, staying hydrated and checking the COLOUR and SMELL of wee when we had one. We were also taught that when you actually feel that you need a drink that you are already signifigantly dehydrated and need to drink more than you think you need.

In My work as a Gardener during the hot weather I have on the odd ocassion drunk upto 5-6 litres of water during the working day

Whilst I do like a coffee ocassionaly my body only lets me have one a day at most. any more than that unpleasant things happen

Great post if only more guys at my work could do the same.

Was back down the Prom again and did the MBE walk up the mountain again If you could see what water has done for the plants on the track we walked. Nothing wrong with their growth cells.

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Lisa January 30, 2011 at 5:33 pm

Awesome timing as usual. Have spent the weekend on a kind of a detox (actually not so much a detox as an “only green tea/kale juice/water and steamed veggies” kinda deal), and have been drinking a lot of water. Even though it’s cold now and thus, not so sweaty, using the heater I have really dries out my skin – I’ve noticed already that drinking more water (and less coffee :P ) has helped a lot. Now I just have to keep up the water intake at work as well! ^^

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Wombat January 30, 2011 at 9:49 pm

…great post. so true. It amazes me how much better I feel with a higher natural food and water intake. The body feels like it is processing everything so much more efficiently and therefore is more effective when called on in times of need!

As Bruce Lee said:

Be like water making its way through cracks. Do not be assertive, but adjust to the object, and you shall find a way round or through it. If nothing within you stays rigid, outward things will disclose themselves. Empty your mind, be formless. Shapeless, like water. If you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You put water into a bottle and it becomes the bottle. You put it in a teapot it becomes the teapot. Now, water can flow or it can crash. Be water my friend.

If only I can cutback on coffee now !

Be amazing ;)

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Michael January 31, 2011 at 12:26 am

I went on a one week Coke (the drink and the full version) bender and yes I paid the price this weekend and am drinking water again, so it’s all true this post and the comments.

BTW – The B Loser show – disgraceful. To say to someone losing weight “you’re dead”. I hope it rates poorly it is not about health and weight loss, it is about drama queens. That army guy could beat me in anything easy, but still disgraceful way to talk to people. Sorry if that offends the fat hatred crowd. Wait until that new show starts next week where the two obese people have a relationship. I mean, my god, we can’t have fat people living a normal life can we now?

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Jude January 31, 2011 at 9:20 am

Great post Craig-
I went and got my water bottle half way through reading it!

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Evan January 31, 2011 at 10:02 am

Thankyou for not trotting out that ’8 glasses a day line’ I am so tired of it. (Not that it does any major harm I suppose.)

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Heather January 31, 2011 at 10:13 am

ok so I might be classified as a scaredy-cat-lurker, but I read all the articles and have forwarded this one to some work colleagues as we’re participating in a 4 week H20 challenge. I thought I was doing ok with 1 litre a day but need to up the ante as someone consumes up to 3 litres and no their not a big person!

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JenFir January 31, 2011 at 10:30 am

Great read. You know what I love most? It’s actually a really achievable (not so daunting) change to make.

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L January 31, 2011 at 10:36 am

Dear Craig.
Wine is made from friut. Therefore, wine is fruit juice. Mummies need their fruit juice to preserve their sanity. Water does not do this, I tried.

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Gail January 31, 2011 at 11:47 am

Hi Craig, I have been drinking filtered water with the juice of half a lemon mixed in and through a straw, it makes it seem more special with the straw, and it possibly saves tooth enamel. Then I follow that with a glass of plain filtered water and keep it refilled throughout the day.

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Garry January 31, 2011 at 2:28 pm

Timely article Craig in midsummer.
Another important play by water is the transmission and flushing process in the body of people who take dietry supplement vitamins and/or medications e.g. for pain relief.
Probably everything ingested orally to your stomach needs water to make it work for you, whether it is food or medicine.
Drinking water must be at a temperature that is in sync with your body, too cold can cause acute issues as also too warm or hot can.
Remember always to have a glass of water on your bedside table when going to sleep and everytime you wake during the night have a drink; for many people it does help you rest and sleep.

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Shirley January 31, 2011 at 4:57 pm

Hi Craig

As I sit writing this in 42degree heat, I can only agree. I have always drunk alot of water and believe it is why I never accumulated cellulite even though I was overweight. But even something as simple as drinking water is not simple anymore. I always drink tap water, usually 2-3 litres a day but often read that you should be drinking “pure” water. What are your thoughts?

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Tina Johnston January 31, 2011 at 6:36 pm

Hey Craig !
It’s probably been less than ten years since I discovered the benefits of drinking lots of water. I always used to drink tea when I felt thirsty, (my Pommie upbringing… I think I drank tea from my baby bottle !) often two mugs at a time because one just didn’t quite do it for me. Wonder why… hmmm !!

When I first started drinking water in earnest, I would feel horribly bloated after one glass. Then I discovered that if I drink it warm (everyone says “yuck”) I can down two glasses and feel great.

I don’t buy bottled water, we have an undersink filtration system and I also have one of those Brita filter bottles that goes everywhere with me… even to bed !

The most interesting benefit I’ve found is when I’m travelling. A plane flight of even the shortest duration used to leave me with a dry cough that would linger for days. Now I drink water almost constantly while flying, I can go from Melbourne to LA without so much as a tickle in my throat. Makes for a much more pleasant holiday !

One of my pet peeves is hearing people say that they need a beer on a hot day because it’s the only thing that quenches their thirst. I’ve all but given up on trying to tell them what it really does. They don’t want to know !!

{{HUG}} Tina

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Pat @ Healthy Weight Loss January 31, 2011 at 9:53 pm

Excellent info – great tip on how to tell if you are dehydrated. I was having a hard time losing weight – but when I started adding more water and high water content fruits and veggies – the weight started coming off.

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