Incidental Eating: The Food We Eat When We’re Not Eating

Over the years, I’ve worked with plenty of overweight and obese people who “hardly eat anything”. Apparently. You’ve probably met a few. You may have even been one at some stage. I have. For the practical requirements of my work, I classify these folks into three groups:

1. Those who have a genetic or medical condition which predisposes them to significant and, seemingly inexplicable, weight gain. Despite what some people tell you, this is a very small percentage of the population.
2. Those who tell fibs about what they put in their mouth. Plenty in this group.
3. Those who eat a lot when they’re not (officially) eating. So to speak. This is called incidental eating. That is, the calories consumed outside of main meals. This is the biggest group.

You’d be amazed to know how much food many of us consume when we’re not partaking in (what we call) our main meals. Many people actually consume more calories from their incidental eating than they do from their breakfast, lunch and dinner.

As you read this article, keep in mind that anything containing calories is a food source. The fact that you might find those calories on a plate or in a bowl, cup, glass, bottle, can, wrapper, box or bag makes no difference to the impact they might have on your body. Neither does it matter if that food is solid, liquid or somewhere in between.

Many people delude themselves that drinks are not really food and therefore underestimate the potential damage that high-calorie, high-sugar drinks can do to an otherwise healthy body. Right now our culinary landscape is littered (litter being the key term) with more calorie-dense, nutrition-less, chemically-treated crap drinks than ever before. Many of them masquerading as ‘health’ products to the ignorant, gullible, misled and sugar-addicted masses.

Our kids are growing up drinking crap. And their parents are leading the charge.  

Anything with calories will have an impact on how we look, feel and function. That is, a physiological impact – big or small. A cappuccino, fruit juice or a beer is as much ‘food’ as is a chicken breast, a slice of pizza or an apple. Of course, just because something has calories and qualifies as food doesn’t mean (1) we need it or (2) it’s good for us.

A while back, I met with a rather distressed woman who was “eating three healthy meals a day” yet still not losing weight (her goal). I looked at her diet and she was right; she was eating three healthy, relatively small meals each day. Each of those meals was calculated to be around five-hundred calories, for a daily total of around fifteen-hundred calories. While I’m not one to endorse arbitrary calorie intakes, her three ‘set’ meals (and the accompanying calories) seemed to be somewhere in the ballpark for her body-type, exercise load, lifestyle and weight-loss goals.

However, it was the calories she was throwing down around those meals that were doing the damage. She proudly told me that she had cut out post-dinner desserts, chocolate, all cakes and biscuits (apparently, her weakness) but let’s take a peek at what she was eating when she wasn’t ‘eating’:

  • A mid-afternoon 600 ml (1 pint) fruit and yoghurt smoothie (600 cals)
  • 2 all-milk coffees (300 cals)
  • 3 other home-made hot drinks (100 cals)
  • ‘Quite a few’ fat-free (but sugar-loaded) lollies (200 cals)
  • A post-dinner glass of wine (150 cals)
  • A little pre-dinner picking and sampling of the food she was preparing (200 cals)

So, while her ‘set’ daily intake (established with a dietician) was fifteen-hundred calories, most days she was also consuming an extra fifteen-hundred (plus) calories around her three meals. This is easy to do because the things we snack on are typically calorie dense so it doesn’t take much to push the calories through the roof. Think about it: when was the last time you snacked on lettuce or a raw carrot when nobody was looking? Or had a mad craving for some tuna in brine?

By the way, once she dropped the non-essential calories (the incidental eating) the weight fell off. Her mind hated the change (for a few weeks) but her body loved it. And then her mind fell in love with her new body.

If we’re being totally honest here, for many of us, there are times when our calorie consumption becomes a distorted blur. At times, a high-calorie frenzy. Which is fine if we can do that and maintain our best (healthiest) body. But, here on Planet Reality, it doesn’t work like that.

While it’s important that we don’t become obsessed with our diet (or any aspect of our health management for that matter), it’s also important to keep in mind a few things:

1. Bodies aren’t replaceable.
2. For some people (I’m one of them), it’s better to leave the eating for meal times only.
3. All calories have consequences.
4. What our head wants and what our body needs are often very different things.
5. Fat doesn’t grow spontaneously.
6. Awareness, acknowledgement and honesty is where lasting change starts.

Ciao x

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{ 14 comments… read them below or add one }

kate June 14, 2010 at 8:07 pm

lol i eat less and do better eating every 2 hrs that is the closest i get 2 honesty :) so funny

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Matt June 15, 2010 at 12:26 am

To carb or not to carb, that is the question. Craig what do you think of a Primal diet………no grains, bread, etc…….

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Pip June 15, 2010 at 12:53 am

Top post there!

I totally agree with you. I know when I’m in my version of ‘on track’ I seem to average about 1500 – 1800 odd calories a day and seem to get positive result in regard to fatloss on that but still having enough energy to train and better my performances. I aim for 3 meals/1 snack. I’ve tried many a time and can’t manage to get in 5 evenly spaced meals a day around my work schedule while not eating within 2 hours of bedtime! I haven’t learnt the skill of kicking housemates outta the kitchen when I want it either LOL!

During the weekdays I start work early, am active at work and generally train in mid-late arvo or early evening depending on my shift. Brekkie prob averages 350 cals. Often a heaped 1/3 cup oats cooked with 100g frozen raspberries or a grated apple with a scoop of protein powder stirred in. Or natural low fat unsweetened yoghurt and fresh fruit and protein powder on it’s own or in a smoothie with ice and water. Brekkie can be anywhere from 5am to 6.30am. Sometime in the morning, (either before starting shift or at lunch) then it’s often a skinny flat white with no sugar, (150 cals odd) made with the coffee machine at work. Lunch is often a multigrain crusty baguette from work, (free to me) with middle dough hollowed out, then filled with a spread such as mustard or vegemite, often maybe 1/6th of an avocado/no more, and lots of salad ingredients and 50-100g lean protein unprocessed meat source. As the baguettes are close to 25-30 cm long but skinny I’d estimate it around 600 cals. That meal would be had between 10-11.30am generally. I aim for a small arvo snack of 100-150 odd cals before training such as a banana if doing hard out aerobic training or a more protein based one if doing weights. I don’t like running after eating protein! At at night generally try to cut down the carbs and portion, (unless training the following morning early such as Sat or Sunday). 100-125 odd g lean protein and steamed veg or salad is often the go or an eggwhite omelette. Maybe small amount of wholegrain carbs are added if I’ve worked really hard and feel like I need them or to one persons disgust a small serve of a lower fat lasagna I make with lean beef mince, lots of veg in the mince and low fat cottage cheese instead of bechamel sauce! My boyfriend likes big serves of that! Plus 3L plus of water a day.

However since I’ve yoyoed from sticking the the above type of regime which has provided awesome results and feels good at the time, is enjoyable to um………the opposite I’ve noticed it seems to take my body longer to kick into gear when I get back on track! But off track is a pain in the arse, life is easier when ‘on track’ and staying there!!!

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Elke June 15, 2010 at 3:17 am

Hello, this post is so true. I’m sorry but that chocolate cake looks so good. LoL I never thought in a millions years that a smoothie would have so many calories in it. Thankyou for bringing this to my attention.

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Mon is at www.monsbiz.wordpress.com June 15, 2010 at 8:52 am

Hiya Craig and All,
Yes, all so very true. Yesterday I wrote about ice cream consumption on my blog (specifically the marketing hype that lures us into buying them) in a effort to make others more aware of how and why they eat (and why they don’t need to).

Mindless eating is a big trap….there is so much more to consider and learn about the foods which we put into our mouths, other than how it tastes.

I know many people who would eat less or choose different types of foods if they could just begin to train themselves to bear in mind ‘that all food is not equal’. It takes patience and time and lots of reminding yourself, but it is totally possible to change the way you view food.

Great post Craig.

Hugs to all who need one…
Mon ( )

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Hellen from Kinglake June 15, 2010 at 9:47 am

Haha I love that…”fat doesn’t grow spontaneously” but the last time I looked at my arse it wasnt there! but of course that is due to no running and not eating till about 3pm everyday. did get on the treadmill and “ran” at 5kmhr for 30 minutes this morning. pathetic effort really but small steps…

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Deb June 15, 2010 at 10:20 am

Hi Craig – its interesting that you say that only a small percentage of the population are affected by a “genetic or medical condition which predisposes them to significant and, seemingly inexplicable, weight gain”. Funny – I seem to always meet a large percentage of that population…wonder why? ; )
Luv your posts.

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Sue from Melbourne June 15, 2010 at 2:10 pm

As usual Craig’o you manage to always post a timely message!
I have been in the wilderness for some months (read into it denial!) and you have again hit the nail on the head!
I lost 30kg’s and felt “fantastic” but over time I have eroded my healthy habbits and turned back to the comfort of food and I feel “crap” so 10kg’s heavier than I was 8 months ago, it is time to take charge again and be accountable for all the “incidental” stuff I have been putting in my mouth.
“THANK YOU”
Sue

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easyrider June 15, 2010 at 8:58 pm

How do people put together such great blogs! Nice work Craig. I found you on google when I was actually looking for a weight loss blog!

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Anna June 15, 2010 at 9:20 pm

I love it when you walk through the grocery store on your way home, and they put out all those sample plates full of microwave pizza, tv dinner samples, fresh-baked cookies, bread, cheese and crackers? Surely there are no calories in those ;)

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Derick June 15, 2010 at 10:02 pm

Hi Craig, as a fitness professional I’ve found some ways to overcome incidental eating. Learning to shop carefully for healthy foods, keeping high calorie foods out of the house, limiting the times and places we eat, and consciously avoiding situations in which overeating can occur.
Derick

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Janelle June 15, 2010 at 10:47 pm

I call it absent-minded eating – I’m guilty of having a muffin at my desk while I’m working, or a packet of cookies while watching tv. It’s eating without thinking about eating, and I do it when I’m bored.

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Maggie June 15, 2010 at 11:29 pm

This is the reason I keep coming back. Like Helen,“fat doesn’t grow spontaneously” is something you won’t find anywhere else on the internet. Don’t worry I checked!

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Laura June 17, 2010 at 10:05 am

I’m a snacker but at the same time, I eat smaller main meals. The number one thing that has helped me drop 64kg has been recording my diet honestly and the second most important thing has been to not leave it too long between meals. So long as I include those snacks, I’m good. But that’s just me and thankfully, we’re not all the same :)

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